Romanticizing Masculinity In Baathist Syria (gender, Identity, And Ideology)

By (author) Aldoughli, Rahaf
Short description/annotation:
This book documents the influence of European Romantic nationalism in shaping the vision and practices of the Baathist regime in Syria, with particular attention to the impact of new concepts of gender in public life, the role of these constructs in perpetuating conflict and inequality, and current civic challenges to the Romantic Baathist ideal.
Description:
This book provides a novel analysis of the conceptual sources and ideological contours of the Assad regime. The book documents the Baathists’ fascination with Romanticized and ''muscular'' ideas of the nation that emerged in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century European social philosophy, and traces the implementation and impacts of these ideologies in the Syrian context. Emphasising the emergence of new forms of public gendered identity in Syria as a unifying feature of nationalism bound closely with the stability of the regime, the book shows how Romantic, muscular nationalism first rose to hegemony and then was shattered by its inherent violence, contradictions and inequalities. The final chapter closes by considering how a new vision of pluralism and civic belonging is today challenging the Romanticized Baathist ideal in contention for Syria’s future.
Table of contents:

Introduction: The “Woman Question” and the Syrian State
1 Romantic Borrowings in Early Syrian Nationalism: The Writings of Sati al-Husri, Michael Aflaq, and Zaki al-Arsuzi
2 The Centrality of Gender Constructs in Early Syrian Nationalist Narratives
3 Implementing Masculinism under Baathist Hegemony
4 Constructing the Muscular Nation in Song and Performance
5 War and Muscular Revival after 2011
Conclusion: Citizen Activism and Prospects for Reform in Post-war Syria

Review quote:

''With her work, Aldoughli provides an analysis that is not only of great importance for the development of Syrian authoritarianism, but also has relevance beyond that ... It provides an analytical basis for the correlation between patriarchal ideology and authoritarian institutionalization, which is of international importance in the global context of authoritarian populism. The book is particularly convincing due to the careful contextualization of the phenomena dealt with in the overall historical framework of Syria as well as through its clearly understandable language. It is therefore also suitable for people outside the academic field. For all those who are already dealing intensively with Syria, it is a must-read anyway. It not only offers a treasure trove of quotes from Old Baathists, which have so far been available mainly in Arabic, but also provides another important piece of the puzzle to explain the authoritarian longevity of Assad''s Syria.''
Dr. Sascha Ruppert-Karakas, Portals für Politikwissenschaft (Portal for Political Science)

Biographical note:
Rahaf Aldoughli is a lecturer in Middle East and North African Studies at Lancaster University.
Primary cover copy:

Romantic nationalism has profoundly shaped the contours of Syrian identity under Baathist rule, creating deeply rooted habits of thought that continue to impact the lives of Syrians today. Far from being an indigenous construct, this specific ideal of national identity has roots in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French and German social philosophy, which was closely studied and championed by the Baathist ‘founding fathers’. This vision of the national community included a novel view of gender roles in public life, emphasizing the muscularity of patriarchal protectors and the adoration of supporting women.
Romanticizing masculinity in Baathist Syria is the first book to address these European borrowings in Baathism and to document how the associated gender ideologies filtered down to impact the everyday lives of